Articles on: Literacy

Still in stages 1 or 2. When students keep making errors in Stages 1 & 2, can teachers still progress them on?

Yes, students can often progress, even if they are still making some errors in Stages 1 or 2. While many teachers hold firmly to the 80 - 85% accuracy rule, both PLD and the Science of Reading support a more flexible, responsive approach based on student data and instructional pace.


The percentage converter in the PLD mammals outlines acceptable error margins:


  • Stage 1: Students are permitted to make up to two errors per target. The converter provides cut-off scores such as 60% (Targets 2 & 3), 71% (Target 2), and 77% (Target 4). These do not suggest a student needs to be held at that level for a full term - typically, a week or two of consolidation is sufficient before progressing.


  • Stages 2 - 6: Students are permitted to make up to four errors per stage. A score of around 75% indicates that a student may be ready to progress after a short period of review.


From a Science of Reading perspective, students benefit from working within their zone of proximal development. If a student is still showing some Stage 1 errors, for example scoring 66% or 77%, but is already achieving 40% or more in Stage 2, this indicates they may be ready to move forward. Holding them back too long can hinder growth and engagement.


A common oversight is failing to “look right” on the tracking sheet - teachers may focus on where a student dips below 80% without noticing stronger performance in later stages. This often leads to students being placed at levels below where they are actually capable of working. 


The % Converter located in the Screening Manuals: https://pld-literacy.org/pld-catalogue-request/

For the most accurate guidance, we recommend booking a Support Session and sharing your Tracking Sheets and sample work, so our consultants can provide tailored advice.


Book support sessions through the home page: Zoom, Teams, phone call or emailed support




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Updated on: 23/06/2025

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